San Jose Del Monte (SJDM), Bulacan is a vibrant city nestled in the heart of the Philippines. Known for its rich heritage, burgeoning economy, and lush landscapes, SJDM is a flourishing urban area that maintains its rural charm. It serves as a bridge between the past and the future, reflecting the Philippines’ cultural depth and dynamic development.

History San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan

Early historical records show that San Jose del Monte, a city with a rich heritage, was once part of Meycauayan. According to elderly residents, the city’s origins date back to its integration into Meycauayan, supported by an official decree from the Archbishop of Manila in March 1750 that established new municipalities. San Jose del Monte was formally established on 2 March 1752.

Families from Lagulo (now Malhacan) in Meycauayan volunteered to relocate, bringing rice, wine, nganga, and salt in exchange for goods from the native Itas and Dumagats like wild pigs, deer, yantok, and almasigan. Land plots, including main roads, were allocated to settlers after measurement and surveying.

Hunters informed the parish priest of Meycauayan of their discoveries, leading to the construction of a stone church at the town center. Father Antonio de Moral became the first parish priest in 1845.

During the Spanish colonial period, San Jose del Monte was a battleground between Katipuneros and Spanish forces. After the defeat of the revolutionaries, Spanish troops burned down the settlement, forcing residents to seek refuge elsewhere. San Jose del Monte was initially part of Santa Maria under American governance until 1918 when it regained town status.

Public schools were established during the American era, limited to fourth-grade education due to low population. Amid the Japanese occupation, the town served as a guerrilla hideout due to its terrain. Local guerrillas resisted the Japanese Imperial Army from 1942 to 1943. American bombings in January 1945 caused losses, with peace restored upon the arrival of Filipino and American troops.

During the Hukbalahap Rebellion, the town faced raids in 1950 and 1951, leading to the destruction of the town hall. Proactive measures by town officials thwarted a second raid, eventually eliminating the insurgency threat.

Geography

  • Location: San Jose Del Monte is located in the northern part of Bulacan, bordering the metropolis of Metro Manila. This strategic location makes it a pivotal area in terms of economic and suburban development, serving as a crucial link between the province and the national capital region.
  • Climate: The city experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: wet and dry. The wet season occurs from May to November, while the dry season spans from December to April. This climate pattern supports a variety of agricultural activities and shapes the city’s natural landscapes.
  • Topography: San Jose Del Monte’s terrain is characterized by rolling hills and fertile plains. The area boasts several natural attractions, including the Kaytitinga Falls and the Angat Watershed Forest Reserve, showcasing the city’s natural beauty and biodiversity.

Demographics

  • Population: As of the latest census, SJDM is one of the most populous cities in Bulacan, with a diverse population that continues to grow each year. This influx is attributed to the city’s economic opportunities and quality living conditions.
  • Language and Ethnicity: Tagalog is the primary language spoken by the majority, reflecting the city’s cultural identity. A mix of ethnic groups resides in SJDM, contributing to its cultural diversity and vibrant community life.
  • Religion: Christianity, particularly Roman Catholicism, is the predominant religion in San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan. The city is home to several historic churches, including the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, an important religious site that attracts thousands of pilgrims annually.